背景
openGauss 2.1.0版本,新增package类型的对象,可以像oracle一样创建package,参考此篇文章
《openGauss存储过程功能全面升级，支持PACKAGE,PLDEBUGGER等诸多新特性》
然而当你在自己的openGauss数据库中,运行此篇文章中创建package的命令,如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE PCK1 --包头，在包头内声明的变量存储过程等都为公有的，可以被外部访问
IS
public_var1 int:=1; --在包头声明的公有变量public_var1，可以被外部访问
procedure public_proc1(col1 int,col2 int); --只在包头内声明的存储过程，因此为公有的，可以被外部访问。
END PCK1;
/
极有可能会收到一条报错信息
这是因为,你安装数据库的时候,可能没有配置此参数 “–dbcompatibility”,或者此参数不是配置的"A",而是默认的"PG"。
根据官方文档介绍CREATE DATABASE
DBCOMPATIBILITY [ = ] compatibilty_type
指定兼容的数据库的类型。
取值范围：A、B、C、PG。分别表示兼容O、MY、TD和POSTGRES。
我本地的第一个openGauss数据库使用的是官方的docker镜像,在github上查看它的docker构建脚本,可以发现它直接配置成了PG,而且没有作为docker容器的运行参数放出来。
if [ -n "$GS_NODENAME" ]; then
eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=$GS_NODENAME --encoding=UTF-8 --locale=en_US.UTF-8 --dbcompatibility=PG -D $PGDATA'
else
eval 'gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo "$GS_PASSWORD") --nodename=gaussdb --encoding=UTF-8 --locale=en_US.UTF-8 --dbcompatibility=PG -D $PGDATA'
fi
所以如果要使用一个支持创建create package的openGauss的docker容器,必须修改这个构建脚本,再自行构建一个docker镜像。
下面以X86的数据库为例开始说明操作步骤
执行构建的步骤
- 准备一台已经安装好docker的linux服务器,而且是有外网的
- 下载仓库并解压enmotech-docker-opengauss
- 编辑entrypoint.sh文件,将所有的"–dbcompatibility=PG"替换成"–dbcompatibility=A",保存
- 下载数据库安装包openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2,放到仓库目录的2.1.0文件夹下
- 修改docker环境的DNS并重启docker服务(防止apt-get失败),下面为此步的操作方式(参考):
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
将以下内容保存进daemon.json文件内
{
"dns": ["8.8.8.8", "114.114.114.114"]
}
- 在2.1.0目录新增一个sources.list文件,添加阿里云的apt源(防止官方源连不上),文件内容为
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multivers
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- 修改dockerfile_amd文件,在"COPY Oracle_Views_1.0.0.sql /tmp"下添加一行"COPY sources.list /etc/apt/"
- 授权buildDockerImage.sh为可执行"chmod 777 buildDockerImage.sh"
- 运行buildDockerImage.sh “./buildDockerImage.sh -v 2.1.0”
- 构建成功,运行容器
docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5432:5432 opengauss:2.1.0
以下为构建时输出的信息以及最后运行容器成功的信息
[root@MiWiFi-R3G-srv enmotech-docker-opengauss-master]# ./buildDockerImage.sh -v 2.1.0
Checking Docker version.
Checking if required packages are present and valid...
openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2: 成功
==========================
DOCKER info:
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.6.3-docker)
scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.9.0)
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 88
Server Version: 20.10.10
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: false
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 5b46e404f6b9f661a205e28d59c982d3634148f8
runc version: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 5.4.17-2102.201.3.el8uek.x86_64
Operating System: Oracle Linux Server 8.4
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.658GiB
Name: MiWiFi-R3G-srv
ID: RPPF:B6GN:7V7V:JHO3:EGJP:UL6S:P245:OP3W:ZWA5:FFN2:KPGP:EPJX
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
==========================
Building image 'opengauss:2.1.0' ...
Sending build context to Docker daemon 92.93MB
Step 1/18 : FROM ubuntu:18.04
---> 886eca19e611
Step 2/18 : ADD openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 /usr/local/opengauss
---> 4c90a6a44199
Step 3/18 : COPY gosu-amd64 /usr/local/bin/gosu
---> 33d1c096fba6
Step 4/18 : COPY wal2json.so /tmp
---> 95f10e5c049f
Step 5/18 : COPY Oracle_Functions_1.0.0.sql /tmp
---> 45c710d2da6f
Step 6/18 : COPY Oracle_Views_1.0.0.sql /tmp
---> d42d1810e1c2
Step 7/18 : COPY sources.list /etc/apt/
---> 574e4cdef3ee
Step 8/18 : ENV LANG en_US.utf8
---> Running in c0759aad881f
Removing intermediate container c0759aad881f
---> d373dcebb6a5
Step 9/18 : RUN set -eux; apt-get update && apt-get install -y libaio-dev libkeyutils-dev locales libreadline-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.7 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.6; groupadd -g 70 omm; useradd -u 70 -g omm -m -s /bin/bash omm; mkdir -p /var/lib/opengauss && mkdir -p /usr/local/opengauss && mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss && mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && chown omm:omm /var/lib/opengauss /home/omm /var/run/opengauss /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d && cp /tmp/wal2json.so /usr/local/opengauss && locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
---> Running in 77ba21ff8344
+ apt-get update
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Get:30 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main Sources [5862 B]
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Get:38 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [11.8 kB]
Get:39 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main amd64 Packages [145 kB]
Fetched 39.5 MB in 10s (4121 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'multivers/source/Sources' as repository 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease' doesn't have the component 'multivers' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
+ apt-get install -y libaio-dev libkeyutils-dev locales libreadline-dev
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
libaio1 libkeyutils1 libreadline7 libtinfo-dev readline-common
Suggested packages:
readline-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio-dev libaio1 libkeyutils-dev libkeyutils1 libreadline-dev libreadline7
libtinfo-dev locales readline-common
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 4063 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 readline-common all 7.0-3 [52.9 kB]
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Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 locales all 2.27-3ubuntu1.4 [3611 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libkeyutils1 amd64 1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2 [8720 B]
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Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libaio-dev amd64 0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1 [12.8 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libkeyutils-dev amd64 1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2 [32.7 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libtinfo-dev amd64 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04 [81.3 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libreadline-dev amd64 7.0-3 [133 kB]
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.utf8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Fetched 4063 kB in 1s (2876 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package readline-common.
(Reading database ... 4051 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-readline-common_7.0-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking readline-common (7.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libreadline7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libreadline7_7.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libreadline7:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package locales.
Preparing to unpack .../2-locales_2.27-3ubuntu1.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking locales (2.27-3ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libkeyutils1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libkeyutils1_1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libkeyutils1:amd64 (1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libaio1_0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaio-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libaio-dev_0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio-dev:amd64 (0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libkeyutils-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libkeyutils-dev_1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libkeyutils-dev:amd64 (1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libtinfo-dev_6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libreadline-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../8-libreadline-dev_7.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libreadline-dev:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Setting up readline-common (7.0-3) ...
Setting up libreadline7:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Setting up libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04) ...
Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libreadline-dev:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Setting up libaio-dev:amd64 (0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libkeyutils1:amd64 (1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2) ...
Setting up locales (2.27-3ubuntu1.4) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (TERM is not set, so the dialog frontend is not usable.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Generation complete.
Setting up libkeyutils-dev:amd64 (1.5.9-9.2ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.4) ...
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/auxfiles /var/lib/apt/lists/lock /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-backports_InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-backports_main_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-backports_main_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-backports_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-backports_universe_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_main_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_main_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_restricted_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-proposed_universe_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_main_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_main_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_multiverse_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_restricted_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-security_universe_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_main_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_multiverse_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_restricted_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic-updates_universe_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_InRelease /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_multiverse_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_restricted_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_binary-amd64_Packages.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.aliyun.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_universe_source_Sources.lz4 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
+ ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.7 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.6
+ groupadd -g 70 omm
+ useradd -u 70 -g omm -m -s /bin/bash omm
+ mkdir -p /var/lib/opengauss
+ mkdir -p /usr/local/opengauss
+ mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss
+ mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+ chown omm:omm /var/lib/opengauss /home/omm /var/run/opengauss /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+ cp /tmp/wal2json.so /usr/local/opengauss
+ locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
Removing intermediate container 77ba21ff8344
---> ad008238d4ab
Step 10/18 : RUN set -eux; echo "export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss" >> /home/omm/.bashrc && echo "export PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/bin:\$PATH " >> /home/omm/.bashrc && echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$GAUSSHOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> /home/omm/.bashrc
---> Running in 6d46aed37d5a
+ echo export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss
+ echo export PATH=$GAUSSHOME/bin:$PATH
+ echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GAUSSHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Removing intermediate container 6d46aed37d5a
---> 4ec58ad2af9e
Step 11/18 : ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.12
---> Running in 44cdb8c81bad
Removing intermediate container 44cdb8c81bad
---> 31f8cc13249a
Step 12/18 : RUN set -eux; chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu
---> Running in ee7e959d4246
+ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu
Removing intermediate container ee7e959d4246
---> 60a3dd36de34
Step 13/18 : ENV PGDATA /var/lib/opengauss/data
---> Running in 0a5d6175aad3
Removing intermediate container 0a5d6175aad3
---> c96560adf128
Step 14/18 : COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
---> d72580c47ccf
Step 15/18 : RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh;ln -s /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
---> Running in 2c949e9a2238
Removing intermediate container 2c949e9a2238
---> ba177b514119
Step 16/18 : ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
---> Running in 5568219e62d9
Removing intermediate container 5568219e62d9
---> 2b9340c89e01
Step 17/18 : EXPOSE 5432
---> Running in e379d23ecdfe
Removing intermediate container e379d23ecdfe
---> 923629bf1a81
Step 18/18 : CMD ["gaussdb"]
---> Running in ee5464e3c84d
Removing intermediate container ee5464e3c84d
---> a1ca1f12b2a1
Successfully built a1ca1f12b2a1
Successfully tagged opengauss:2.1.0
openGauss Docker Image 2.1.0 is ready to be extended:
--> opengauss:2.1.0
Build completed in 57 seconds.
[root@MiWiFi-R3G-srv enmotech-docker-opengauss-master]# docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5432:5432 opengauss:2.1.0
bb0b26897c8d5f90ba9b3fec0c962452599f76f42a3eafa31090b8236ae2ff38
[root@MiWiFi-R3G-srv enmotech-docker-opengauss-master]#
最后让我们连上这个数据库,运行一下最开始报错的那段代码
打完收工。
